Charity The table shows the results of a survey that asked

Chapter 3, Problem 25E

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QUESTION:

The table shows the results of a survey that asked 2850 people whether they were involved in any type of charity work. A person is selected at random from the sample. Find the probability of each event.

Frequently

Occasionally

Not at all

Total

Male

221

456

795

1472

Female

207

430

741

1378

Total

428

886

1536

2850

(a) The person is frequently or occasionally involved in charity work.

(b) The person is female or not involved in charity work at all.

(c) The person is male or frequently involved in charity work.

(d) The person is female or not frequently involved in charity work.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The table shows the results of a survey that asked 2850 people whether they were involved in any type of charity work. A person is selected at random from the sample. Find the probability of each event.

Frequently

Occasionally

Not at all

Total

Male

221

456

795

1472

Female

207

430

741

1378

Total

428

886

1536

2850

(a) The person is frequently or occasionally involved in charity work.

(b) The person is female or not involved in charity work at all.

(c) The person is male or frequently involved in charity work.

(d) The person is female or not frequently involved in charity work.

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 4:

Given the results of a survey that asked 2850 people whether they were involved in any type of charity work.

Then the table is given below,

Frequently

Occasionally

Not at all

Total

Male

221

456

795

1472

Female

207

430

741

1378

Total

428

886

1536

2850

a). We need to find the person is frequently or occasionally involved in charity work.

Then the probability that the person is frequently or occasionally involved in charity work is

P(frequently or occasionally) = P(frequently)+P(occasionally)

P(frequently or occasionally) =

P(frequently or occasionally) =

P(frequently or occasionally) = 0.4610

Therefore, the probability that the person is frequently or occasionally involved in charity work is 0.4610.


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