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Counting Atoms in Sulfur Dioxide: From Moles to Molecules

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18

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QUESTION:

How many \(SO_2\) molecules are in 1.75 mol of \(SO_2\)? How many sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms are there?

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QUESTION:

How many \(SO_2\) molecules are in 1.75 mol of \(SO_2\)? How many sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms are there?

ANSWER:

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One mole of any substance contains a certain number of its elementary units. That number is called Avogadro’s number and its value is \(6.023 \times 10^{23}\).

Therefore, we can say that one mole of \(SO_2\) contains \(6.023 \times 10^{23}\) molecule of \(SO_2\)

Now, we can calculate the number of molecules in 1.75 mol of \(SO_2\)

\(\begin{aligned}1\mathrm{\ mole}\text{ of }\mathrm{SO}_2&=6.023\times10^{23}\text{ molecules of }\mathrm{SO}_2\\ 1.75\mathrm{\ mol}\text{ of }\mathrm{SO}_2&=1.75\times6.023\times10^{23}\text{ molecules of }\mathrm{SO}_2\\ &=1.05\times10^{24}\text{ molecules of }\mathrm{SO}_2\end{aligned}\) 

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Counting Atoms in Sulfur Dioxide: From Moles to Molecules
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Learn the method to determine the count of SO? molecules, sulfur, and oxygen atoms from a given amount of sulfur dioxide (SO?). Understand the application of Avogadro's number in translating moles to molecules. Grasp key concepts of atomic structure and counting with hands-on examples.


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