A field has been completely devastated by fire. Two types of vegetation, grasses, and

Chapter 8, Problem 4

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A field has been completely devastated by fire. Two types of vegetation, grasses, and small shrubs will first begin to grow, but the small shrubs can take over an area only if preceded by the grasses. In FIGURE 8.17.8, the transfer coefficient of 0.3 indicates that, by the end of the summer, 30% of the prior bare space in the field becomes occupied by grasses. (a) Find the transfer matrix T.

(b) Suppose \(\mathbf{X}=\left(\begin{array}{r}10 \\0 \\0\end{array}\right)\) and that area is measured in acres.

Use the recursion formula \(\mathbf{X}_{n+1}=\mathbf{T} \mathbf{X}_{n}\), along with a calculator or a CAS, to determine the ground cover in each of the next 6 years.

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