Isobutylene is a hydrocarbon used in the manufacture of

Chapter 3, Problem 82P

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QUESTION: Problem 82P

Isobutylene is a hydrocarbon used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber. When 0.847 g of isobutylene was analyzed by combustion analysis (see Figure 3.5), the gain in mass of the CO2 absorber was 2.657 g and that of the H2O absorber was 1.089 g. What is the empirical formula of isobutylene?

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QUESTION: Problem 82P

Isobutylene is a hydrocarbon used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber. When 0.847 g of isobutylene was analyzed by combustion analysis (see Figure 3.5), the gain in mass of the CO2 absorber was 2.657 g and that of the H2O absorber was 1.089 g. What is the empirical formula of isobutylene?

ANSWER:

Solution 82P

Here we have to calculate the empirical formula of isobutylene.

Step 1

Given:

Mass of isobutylene = 0.847 g

Mass of CO2 = 2.656 g

Mass of H2O = 1.089 g

1st we have to calculate the mass of C and H as follows,

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