?A single infected individual enters a community of \(n\) susceptible individuals. Let \(x\) be the number of newly infected individuals at time \

Chapter 8, Problem 49

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A single infected individual enters a community of  \(n\)  susceptible individuals. Let  \(x\)  be the number of newly infected individuals at time  \(t\). The common epidemic model assumes that the disease spreads at a rate proportional to the product of the total number infected and the number not yet infected. So,  \(d x / d t=k(x+1)(n-x)\)  and you obtain

\(\int \frac{1}{(x+1)(n-x)} d x=\int k d t\) .

Solve for  \(x\)  as a function of  \(t\).

Text Transcription:

n

x

t

dx/dt = k(x + 1)(n - x)

int 1 / x + 1)(n - x) dx = int k dt

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