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Uncovering Food Chain Lengths: The Role of Energy Transfer Efficiency

Chapter 54, Problem 6

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QUESTION:

Food chains are sometimes short because

a. only a single species of herbivore feeds on each plant species.

b. local extinction of a species causes extinction of the other species in its food chain.

c. most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as energy passes to the next higher level.

d. most producers are inedible.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Food chains are sometimes short because

a. only a single species of herbivore feeds on each plant species.

b. local extinction of a species causes extinction of the other species in its food chain.

c. most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as energy passes to the next higher level.

d. most producers are inedible.

ANSWER:

 

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We'll be exploring the reasons behind the varying lengths of food chains. Four potential explanations have been proposed:

Answer A postulates that the brevity of a food chain may be due to a singular herbivore species consuming each plant species. However, this doesn't often limit the food chain's length, as many ecosystems have herbivores with varied diets that encompass several plant species, even if they have favored plants.

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Uncovering Food Chain Lengths: The Role of Energy Transfer Efficiency
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Unravel the mysteries of food chain lengths by analyzing various factors. We spotlight the 10% rule in ecology, emphasizing how energy transfer inefficiencies mold ecosystem structures and functions.


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