In this problem we outline a proof that the eigenfunctions of the SturmLiouville problem

Chapter 11, Problem 23

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In this problem we outline a proof that the eigenfunctions of the SturmLiouville problem (1), (2) are real. (a) Let be an eigenvalue and a corresponding eigenfunction. Let(x) = U(x) + iV(x), and show that U and V are also eigenfunctions corresponding to . (b) Using Theorem 11.2.3, or the result of 20, show that U and V are linearly dependent. (c) Show that must be real, apart from an arbitrary multiplicative constant that may be complex.

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