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Let S2 ={x e IR: x > OJ. Does S2 have lower bounds Does S2 have upper bounds Does inf
Chapter 2, Problem 2(choose chapter or problem)
Let S2 ={x e IR: x > OJ. Does S2 have lower bounds? Does S2 have upper bounds? Does inf S2exist? Does sup S2exist? Prove your statements.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Let S2 ={x e IR: x > OJ. Does S2 have lower bounds? Does S2 have upper bounds? Does inf S2exist? Does sup S2exist? Prove your statements.
ANSWER:Step 1 of 2
Let
From the given definition of the set , it can be said that every element in is greater than 0. Therefore, is a lower bound of . Thus, is bounded below.
let us consider another lower bound of .
Suppose . Then, it is obvious that .
Now,
So, . But . It contradicts the fact that is a lower bound of .
Thus, for any other lower bound of , . Thus, every lower bound of is either equal to 0 or smaller than 0. Therefore, 0 is the greatest of all lower bounds of .
Hence, .