Decide whether the following sets of vectors give a basis for the indicated space. a

Chapter 3, Problem 3

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QUESTION:

Decide whether the following sets of vectors give a basis for the indicated space.

a. \(\{(1,2,1),(2,4,5),(1,2,3)\} ; \mathbb{R}^3\)

b. \(\{(1,0,1),(1,2,4),(2,2,5),(2,2,-1)\} ;  \mathbb R^3\)

c. \(\{(1,0,2,3),(0,1,1,1),(1,1,4,4)\} ; \mathbb{R}^4\)

d. \(\{(1,0,2,3),(0,1,1,1),(1,1,4,4),(2,-2,1,2)\} ; \mathbb{R}^4\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Decide whether the following sets of vectors give a basis for the indicated space.

a. \(\{(1,2,1),(2,4,5),(1,2,3)\} ; \mathbb{R}^3\)

b. \(\{(1,0,1),(1,2,4),(2,2,5),(2,2,-1)\} ;  \mathbb R^3\)

c. \(\{(1,0,2,3),(0,1,1,1),(1,1,4,4)\} ; \mathbb{R}^4\)

d. \(\{(1,0,2,3),(0,1,1,1),(1,1,4,4),(2,-2,1,2)\} ; \mathbb{R}^4\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

(a). Given set of vectors is

To determine whether V is basis for or not.

Let us consider the matrix

To find if the given set is linearly independent or not, we will solve the equation by considering the augmented matrix

The row reduced echelon form of the augmented matrix is

Since the solution of the equation  is not , therefore, the given set of vectors V is not linearly independent and hence is not a basis for .

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