What result is being proved below, and what procedure is being used to verify the

Chapter 3, Problem 3.43

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What result is being proved below, and what procedure is being used to verify the result?First, we present the following proof.Proof Assume that x is even. Then x = 2a for some integer a. Thus7x 3 = 7(2a) 3 = 14a 3 = 14a 4 + 1 = 2(7a 2) + 1.Since 7a 2 is an integer, 7x 3 is odd.We are now prepared to prove our main result.Proof Assume that 7x 3 is even. From the result above, x is odd. So x = 2b + 1 for some integer b. Thus3x + 8 = 3(2b + 1) + 8 = 6b + 11 = 2(3b + 5) + 1.Since 3b + 5 is an integer, 3x + 8 is odd.

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