Answer: Show that the normal equations (8.3) resulting from discrete least squares

Chapter 8, Problem 14

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Show that the normal equations (8.3) resulting from discrete least squares approximation yield a symmetric and nonsingular matrix and hence have a unique solution. [Hint: Let A = (aij), where aij = m k=1 x i+j2 k and x1, x2, ... , xm are distinct with n < m 1. Suppose A is singular and that c = 0 is such that ct Ac = 0. Show that the nth-degree polynomial whose coefficients are the coordinates of c has more than n roots, and use this to establish a contradiction.]

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