Chemistry 7th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

Attraction between unlike molecules. (11.3)

An equation that relates the rate constant for a reaction to the frequency factor, A, the activation energy, Ea, and the temperature, T: k = Ae-Ea>RT. In its logarithmic form it is written ln k = -Ea>RT + ln A. (Section 14.5)

A positively charged, bridged intermediate formed during the addition reaction that occurs when an alkene is treated with molecular bromine (Br2).

The ability of the atoms of an element to form bonds with one another. (22.3)

An acid and a base, such as H2O and OH-, that differ only in the presence or absence of a proton. (Section 16.2)

The process by which a metal is oxidized by substances in its environment. (Section 20.8)

Protein that does not exhibit normal biological activities. (25.3)

A molecule composed of only two atoms. (Section 2.6)

A five-membered cyclic hemiacetal form of a carbohydrate.

Solvation when the solvent is water. (Section 13.1)

A drawing style inwhich the electrons take center stage.linear polymer (Sect. 27.6): A polymer thathas only a minimal amount of branching or nobranching at all.

Model of the atom with a nucleus containing protons and neutrons and with electrons in the space outside the nucleus. (Section 2.2)

In NMR spectroscopy, a signal that is comprised of four peaks.

Elimination of two substituents at a metal center, causing the oxidation state of the metal to decrease by two.

The base-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester. This method is used to make soap.

The study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation.

Groups that strongy deactivate an aromatic ring toward electrophilic aromatic substitution, thereby significantly decreasing the rate of the reaction.

The starting alkyl halide in a substitution or elimination reaction.

An ether (R!O!R) where both R groups are identical.

For alkenes, a stereodescriptor that indicates that the two priority groups are on the same side of the p bond.