- Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
- Chapter 10: Liquids and Solids
- Chapter 11: Properties of Solutions
- Chapter 12: Chemical Kinetics
- Chapter 13: Chemical Equilibrium
- Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
- Chapter 15: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
- Chapter 16: Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
- Chapter 17: Electrochemistry
- Chapter 18: The Nucleus: A Chemists View
- Chapter 19: The Representative Elements: Groups 1A Through 4A
- Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- Chapter 20: The Representative Elements: Groups 5A Through 8A
- Chapter 21: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
- Chapter 22: Organic and Biological Molecules
- Chapter 3: Stoichiometry
- Chapter 4: Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
- Chapter 5: Gases
- Chapter 6: Thermochemistry
- Chapter 7: Atomic Structure and Periodicity
- Chapter 8: Bonding: General Concepts
- Chapter 9: Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
Chemistry 7th Edition - Solutions by Chapter
Full solutions for Chemistry | 7th Edition
ISBN: 9780618528448
Chemistry was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780618528448. The full step-by-step solution to problem in Chemistry were answered by , our top Chemistry solution expert on 12/23/17, 04:50PM. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Chemistry, edition: 7. This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters: 22. Since problems from 22 chapters in Chemistry have been answered, more than 182323 students have viewed full step-by-step answer.
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addition to p bond
One of the six kinds of arrow-pushing patterns used in drawing mechanisms for radical reactions. A radical adds to a p bond, destroying the p bond and generating a new radical.
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Angle strain
The strain that arises when a bond angle is either compressed or expanded compared to its optimal value.
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axial position
For chair conformations of substituted cyclohexanes, a position that is parallel to a vertical axis passing through the center of the ring.
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Brønsted-Lowry acid
A proton donor
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carbonyl group
A CRO bond. carboxylic acid derivative (Sect. 21.6): A compound that is similar in structure to a carboxylic acid (RCOOH) but the OH group of the carboxylic acid has been replaced with a different group, Z, where Z is a heteroatom such as Cl, O, N, etc. Nitriles (R!C#N) are also considered to be carboxylic acid derivatives because they have the same oxidation state as carboxylic acids.
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cation
A structure that bears a positive charge.
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complementary colors
Colors that, when mixed in proper proportions, appear white or colorless. (Section 23.5)
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Enol
A compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a doubly bonded carbon atom.
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ideal solution
A solution that obeys Raoult’s law. (Section 13.5)
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kinetic control
A reaction for which the product distribution is determined by the relative rates at which the products are formed.
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levorotatory
A compound thatrotates plane-polarized light in a counterclockwisedirection (-).
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levorotatory, or merely levo or l
A term used to label a chiral molecule that rotates the plane of polarization of plane-polarized light to the left (counterclockwise). (Section 24.4)
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Molar absorptivity (e)
The absorbance of a 1 M solution of a compound.
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Oxidative addition
Addition of a reagent to a metal center causing it to add two substituents and to increase its oxidation state by two
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percent yield
The ratio of the actual (experimental) yield of a product to its theoretical (calculated) yield, multiplied by 100. (Section 3.7)
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Phenol
A compound that contains an !OH bonded to a benzene ring; a benzenol.
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Photodynamic therapy
Biological damage caused by photosensitizers, light, and oxygen, used to kill tumor and other cells.
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proteins
Polypeptide chains comprised of more than 40 or 50 amino acids.
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Torsional strain
Strain that arises when nonbonded atoms separated by three bonds are forced from a staggered conformation to an eclipsed conformation. Torsional strain is also called eclipsed-interaction strain.
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wavelength
The distance between adjacent peaks of an oscillating magnetic or electric field.