- 4.5SE.1PE: Comparing Acid StrengthsThe following diagrams represent aqueous so...
- 4.5SE.2PE: Comparing Acid StrengthsThe following diagrams represent aqueous so...
Solutions for Chapter 4.5SE: Chemistry: The Central Science 13th Edition
Full solutions for Chemistry: The Central Science | 13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Since 2 problems in chapter 4.5SE have been answered, more than 146012 students have viewed full step-by-step solutions from this chapter. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Chemistry: The Central Science, edition: 13. Chapter 4.5SE includes 2 full step-by-step solutions. Chemistry: The Central Science was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9780321910417. This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters and their solutions.
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aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Hydrocarbons that do not contain the benzene group or the benzene ring. (24.1)
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alkene
A compound that possesses a carbon-carbon double bond.
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amino acid residue
The individual repeating units in a polypeptide chain or protein.
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anti conformation
A conformation in which the dihedral angle between two groups is 180°.
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chemical properties
Properties that describe a substance’s composition and its reactivity; how the substance reacts or changes into other substances. (Section 1.3)
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chemically equivalent
In NMR spectroscopy, protons (or carbon atoms) that occupy identical electronic environments and produce only one signal.
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Covalent bond
A chemical bond formed between two atoms by sharing one or more pairs of electrons.
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crystalline solid.
A solid that possesses rigid and long-range order; its atoms, molecules, or ions occupy specific positions. (11.4)
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cubic close packing
A crystal structure where the atoms are packed together as close as possible, and the close-packed layers of atoms adopt a three-layer repeating pattern that leads to a face-centered cubic unit cell. (Section 12.3)
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electrocyclic reaction
A pericyclic process in which a conjugated polyene undergoes cyclization. In the process, one p bond is converted into a s bond, while the remaining p bonds all change their location. The newly formed s bond joins the ends of the original p system,thereby creating a ring.
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Ground state
The lowest energy state of a system.
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Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
An equation that is often employed to calculate the pH of buffered solutions: pH = pKa + log 3conjugated base4 3acid4
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IUPAC
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
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migratory aptitude
In a BaeyerVilliger oxidation, the migration rates of different groups, which determine the regiochemical outcome of the reaction.
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organohalide
An organic compound containing at least one halogen.
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Oxidative addition
Addition of a reagent to a metal center causing it to add two substituents and to increase its oxidation state by two
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primary
A term used to indicate that exactly one alkyl group is attached directly to a particular position. For example, a primary carbocation has one alkyl group (not more) attached directly to the electrophilic carbon atom (C+).
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radical
A chemical entity with an unpaired electron.
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Raoult’s law
A law stating that the partial pressure of a solvent over a solution, Psolution, is given by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent, P° solvent, times the mole fraction of a solvent in the solution, Xsolvent: Psolution = XsolventP° solvent. (Section 13.5)
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significant figures
The digits that indicate the precision with which a measurement is made; all digits of a measured quantity are significant, including the last digit, which is uncertain. (Section 1.5)