Why were the Spanish so astonished by what they saw?

Who were the first inhabitants of the Americas?

What archaeological evidence remains of the Anasazi culture?

Locate Amazon, Bering Strait, Gulf of Mexico, Cahokia, Mesa Verde.

Describe how settling in the tundra affected Inuit lifestyles.

List the major sources of food for the Plains Indians. Also list the many different ways in which the Plains peoples made use of the buffalo.

Evaluate The Iroquois League is considered an experiment in democracy. What do you think this means?

Summarizing Information Use a graphic organizer like the one below to highlight features of Anasazi culture.

Examine the photograph of the Anasazi ruins shown on this page. From this photograph, what conclusions can you draw about the daily life of the people who lived at this site?

Expository Writing Identify the leadership roles that women took in the Iroquois society and compare those roles with womens roles in American society today. Write a onepage comparison after doing your research.

Geography Name two major mountain ranges in the western portion of the Americas.

Culture How many people did some of the urban centers of the Hopewell people contain?

Culture What were the names of the three sisters crops farmed by the Iroquois?

Government The phrase self-interest shall be cast away comes from which Iroquois statement?

History How did the Plains Indians capture buffalo without using weapons?

History What did the Spanish bring to the Americas that contributed to the destruction of the early civilizations?

Science and Technology According to the Mayan calendar, when will the world complete its downward cycle?

Religion What did the Aztec believe when they saw the crosses on the Spanish breastplates?

Geography At what altitude did the Inca build Cuzco?

Culture Why did the Inca use the quipu?

Making Comparisons How are the pyramids of the Americas similar to the pyramids of Egypt? Why is this style of building found around the world?

Evaluating How are the houses of the North American peoples a reflection of the geography of their regions?

Drawing Conclusions Why did Incan rulers insist that all conquered peoples be taught the Quechua language?

Expository Writing Choose a Mesoamerican society from this chapter and write a brief essay describing how geography affected the following: how food was obtained, the materials used for homes and other structures, the size of communities, the need for trade, the impact of natural boundaries such as mountains and bodies of water, and the sources of drinking water.

When we beheld so many cities and towns on the water, and other large settlements built on firm ground, and that broad causeway running so straight and perfectly level to the city of Tenochtitln, we were astonished because of the great stone towers and temples and buildings that rose up out of the water. Which early civilization built the city of Tenochtitln?

Why were the Spanish so astonished by what they saw?

What was the final result of this encounter between the Spanish and the civilization described in the quote?

Using the Internet Access the Internet to locate a Web site that has information about the ancient Incan Empire. Use a search engine to help focus your search by using phrases such as Incan Empire, Mesoamerican civilization, or Native Americans. Create a bulletin board using the information found on the Web site and incorporate illustrations of Incan culture and artifacts. Include captions with your photos and illustrations.

Early civilizations had to survive with little technology, knowledge of the world, or grocery stores. Imagine that you and a group of friends are stranded on a deserted island. Make a list of things you hope you will find on the island in order to survive, and how you will stay alive until you are rescued.