For the following exercises, use the information provided to solve the problem. Let \(w(x,\ y,\ z)=xy\cos z\), where \(x=t,\ y=t^2\), and \(z=\arcsin t\). Find \(\frac{d w}{d t}\). Text Transcription: w(x,\ y,\ z)=xy\cos z x=t,\ y=t^2 z=\arcsin \frac{d w}{d t}
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Textbook Solutions for Calculus Volume 3
Question
For the following exercises, use this information: A function f (x, y) is said to be homogeneous of degree n if \(f(t x, t y)=t^{n} f(x, y)\). For all homogeneous functions of degree n, the following equation is true: \(x \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}+y \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=n f(x, y)\). Show that the given function is homogeneous and verify that \(x \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}+y \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=n f(x, y)\).
The pressure P of a gas is related to the volume and temperature by the formula PV = kT, where temperature is expressed in kelvins. Express the pressure of the gas as a function of both V and T. Find \(\frac{d P}{d t}\) when \(k = 1, \frac{d V}{d t}=2 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} / \mathrm{min}, \frac{d T}{d t}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~K} / \mathrm{min}, \quad V=20 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) and T = 20°F.
Text Transcription:
f(tx,ty)=t^n_f(x,y)
x_frac_partial.f/partial.x+y_frac_partial.f/partial.y}=nf(x,y)
x_frac_partial.f/partial.x+y_frac_partial.f/partial.y}=nf(x,y)
frac_dP/dt
k=1,frac_dV/dt=2_mathrm.~cm^3/mathrm.min,frac_dT/dt}=frac_1/2.mathrm~K.mathrm.min,quadV=20mathrm~cm^3
Solution
The first step in solving 4.5 problem number trying to solve the problem we have to refer to the textbook question: For the following exercises, use this information: A function f (x, y) is said to be homogeneous of degree n if \(f(t x, t y)=t^{n} f(x, y)\). For all homogeneous functions of degree n, the following equation is true: \(x \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}+y \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=n f(x, y)\). Show that the given function is homogeneous and verify that \(x \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}+y \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}=n f(x, y)\).The pressure P of a gas is related to the volume and temperature by the formula PV = kT, where temperature is expressed in kelvins. Express the pressure of the gas as a function of both V and T. Find \(\frac{d P}{d t}\) when \(k = 1, \frac{d V}{d t}=2 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} / \mathrm{min}, \frac{d T}{d t}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~K} / \mathrm{min}, \quad V=20 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) and T = 20°F.Text Transcription:f(tx,ty)=t^n_f(x,y)x_frac_partial.f/partial.x+y_frac_partial.f/partial.y}=nf(x,y)x_frac_partial.f/partial.x+y_frac_partial.f/partial.y}=nf(x,y)frac_dP/dtk=1,frac_dV/dt=2_mathrm.~cm^3/mathrm.min,frac_dT/dt}=frac_1/2.mathrm~K.mathrm.min,quadV=20mathrm~cm^3
From the textbook chapter The Chain Rule you will find a few key concepts needed to solve this.
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