Cytokines: Body's Cellular Messengers & Immune Coordinators Explained

Chapter 22, Problem 17

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QUESTION: What are cytokines, where do they arise, and how do they function?

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QUESTION: What are cytokines, where do they arise, and how do they function?

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Cytokines are a broad category of small proteins or signaling molecules that play a crucial role in cell signaling and communication within the immune system and other cells. They are produced by various cell types and act as mediators to regulate immune responses, inflammation, and other physiological processes.

  • Origin of Cytokines: Cytokines are produced by a wide range of cells, including immune cells such as macrophages, T cells, B cells, and dendritic cells. Other cell types, like epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts, can also produce cytokines in response to stimuli such as infection, injury, or immune activation.
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    Cytokines: Body's Cellular Messengers & Immune Coordinators Explained
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    Discover the multifaceted role of cytokines as the body's cellular messengers. Uncover their pivotal tasks in regulating immune and inflammatory responses. Dive into their significance in cell growth, differentiation, and inter-cellular communication.


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