Why is the study of chiral molecules important in biochemistry?

Chapter 17, Problem 17.19

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QUESTION: Why is the study of chiral molecules important in biochemistry?

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QUESTION: Why is the study of chiral molecules important in biochemistry?

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  • Chiral molecules possess asymmetry or lack symmetry due to an asymmetric carbon atom or a chiral center.
  • These molecules cannot be superimposed on their mirror images, just like our hands cannot be superimposed.
  • Chirality arises when a molecule has different groups bonded to the central carbon atom, resulting in two distinct mirror-image forms called enantiomers.
  • The study of chiral molecules is important in biochemistry due to the following reasons:

     

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    Why is the study of chiral molecules important in biochemistry?
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    This discussion highlights the significance of studying chiral molecules in biochemistry, emphasizing their impact on biological activity, molecular recognition, pharmacokinetics, and biomedical research, without revealing specific examples or findings.


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