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For each redox reaction, identify the substance being oxidized, the substance being

Chapter 16, Problem 43P

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QUESTION:

For each redox reaction, identify the substance being oxidized, the substance being reduced, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent.

(a) \(\mathrm{N}_{2}(g)+\mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \longrightarrow 2~ \mathrm{NO}(g)\)

(b) \(2~ \mathrm{CO}(g)+\mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \longrightarrow 2~ \mathrm{CO}_{2}(g)\)

(c) \(\mathrm{SbCl}_{3}(g)+\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(g) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SbCl}_{5}(g)\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

N_2(g)+O_2(g)  rightarrow 2 NO(g)

2 CO(g)+O_2(g)  rightarrow 2 CO_2(g)

SbCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g) rightarrow SbCl_5(g)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

For each redox reaction, identify the substance being oxidized, the substance being reduced, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent.

(a) \(\mathrm{N}_{2}(g)+\mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \longrightarrow 2~ \mathrm{NO}(g)\)

(b) \(2~ \mathrm{CO}(g)+\mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \longrightarrow 2~ \mathrm{CO}_{2}(g)\)

(c) \(\mathrm{SbCl}_{3}(g)+\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(g) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SbCl}_{5}(g)\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

N_2(g)+O_2(g)  rightarrow 2 NO(g)

2 CO(g)+O_2(g)  rightarrow 2 CO_2(g)

SbCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g) rightarrow SbCl_5(g)

ANSWER:

Solution 43P :

Step 1:

An oxidizing agent is a chemical specie that removes one or more oxygen atom of other chemical substances in the redox chemical reaction and thus it gains electrons in a chemical reaction.

A reducing agent is a chemical specie that donates electrons to another chemical substance in a redox chemical reaction and thus it loses electrons in a chemical reaction.

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