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Calculate the mass in grams of each elemental sample.(a) 1.32 × 1020uranium atoms(b)

Chapter 6, Problem 38P

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QUESTION:

Calculate the mass in grams of each elemental sample.

(a) \(1.32 \times 10^{20}\) uranium atoms

(b) \(2.55 \times 10^{22}\) zinc atoms

(c) \(4.11 \times 10^{23}\) lead atoms

(d) \(6.59 \times 10^{24}\) silicon atoms

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

1.32 times 10^20

2.55 times 10^22

4.11 times 10^23

6.59 times 10^24

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Calculate the mass in grams of each elemental sample.

(a) \(1.32 \times 10^{20}\) uranium atoms

(b) \(2.55 \times 10^{22}\) zinc atoms

(c) \(4.11 \times 10^{23}\) lead atoms

(d) \(6.59 \times 10^{24}\) silicon atoms

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

1.32 times 10^20

2.55 times 10^22

4.11 times 10^23

6.59 times 10^24

ANSWER:

Solution 38P

Here, we are going to calculate the mass in grams of each of the given elemental sample.

Step 1:

One mole of any species is that quantity in number having a mass equal to its atomic or molecular mass in grams.

The number of particles (atoms, molecules or ions) present in 1 mole of any substance is fixed, with a value of 6.022 × 1023. This is an experimentally obtained value. This number is called the Avogadro Constant or Avogadro Number.

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