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Determine the number of electron groups around the central atom for each molecule.(a)

Chapter 10, Problem 62P

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QUESTION:

Determine the number of electron groups around the central atom for each molecule.

(a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\)

(b) \(S B r_{2}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{PCl}_{3}\)

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QUESTION:

Determine the number of electron groups around the central atom for each molecule.

(a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\)

(b) \(S B r_{2}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{PCl}_{3}\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

Here, we need to determine the number of electron groups around the central atom for each molecule.

(a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) :

\(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) (Dichloromethane), is made up of C, H and Cl. Among these, C is least electronegative and hence is the central atom. The lewis dot structure diagram for this compound is :

We can see there are 4 electron pairs around the central atom. 

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