An early limit Working in the early 1600s, the

Chapter 12, Problem 78AE

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QUESTION:

An early limit Working in the early 1600s, the mathematicians Wallis, Pascal, and Fermat were attempting to determine the area of the region under the curve \(y=x^{p}\) between x = 0 and x = 1, where p is a positive integer. Using arguments that predated the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, they were able to prove that

                  \(\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\ \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\left(\frac{k}{n}\right)^p=\frac{1}{p+1}\)

Use what you know about Riemann sums and integrals to verify this limit.

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QUESTION:

An early limit Working in the early 1600s, the mathematicians Wallis, Pascal, and Fermat were attempting to determine the area of the region under the curve \(y=x^{p}\) between x = 0 and x = 1, where p is a positive integer. Using arguments that predated the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, they were able to prove that

                  \(\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\ \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\left(\frac{k}{n}\right)^p=\frac{1}{p+1}\)

Use what you know about Riemann sums and integrals to verify this limit.

ANSWER:

Problem 78AEAn early limit Working in the early 1600s, the mathematicians Wallis. Pascal, and Fermat were attempting to determine the area of the region under the curve y = xp between x = 0 and x = 1, where p is a positive integer

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