Telescoping series For the following

Chapter 11, Problem 50E

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QUESTION:

47-58. Telescoping series For the following telescoping series, find a formula for the nth term of the sequence of partial sums \(\left\{S_{n}\right\}\). Then evaluate \(\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\ S_n\), to obtain the value of the series or state that the series diverges.

\(\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3 k+1)(3 k+4)}\)

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QUESTION:

47-58. Telescoping series For the following telescoping series, find a formula for the nth term of the sequence of partial sums \(\left\{S_{n}\right\}\). Then evaluate \(\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\ S_n\), to obtain the value of the series or state that the series diverges.

\(\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3 k+1)(3 k+4)}\)

ANSWER:

Problem 50E

Telescoping series 

For the following telescoping series, find a formula for the nth term of the sequence of partial sums {Sn}. Then evaluate   to obtain the value of the series or stale that the series diverges.

Solution:

Step 1
Using partial fraction decomposition:


                     

We observe that consecutive terms cancel each other.

A formula for the nth term of the sequence of partial sums {Sn} is .

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