Telescoping series For the following

Chapter 11, Problem 55E

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QUESTION:

47-58. Telescoping series For the following telescoping series, find a formula for the nth term of the sequence of partial sums \(\left\{S_{n}\right\}\). Then evaluate \(\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\ S_n\), to obtain the value of the series or state that the series diverges.

\(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+3}}\right)\)

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QUESTION:

47-58. Telescoping series For the following telescoping series, find a formula for the nth term of the sequence of partial sums \(\left\{S_{n}\right\}\). Then evaluate \(\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\ S_n\), to obtain the value of the series or state that the series diverges.

\(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+3}}\right)\)

ANSWER:

Problem 55E

Telescoping series For the following telescoping series, find a formula for the nth term of the sequence of partial sums {Sn}. Then evaluate  to obtain the value of the series or stale that the series diverges.

Answer ;

Step 1 ;

                      The given Telescoping  series is  - )

In this problem we have to find the formula for term in - )

and then we have to evaluate  or we have state that the series diverges.

          Consider  - )  ……….(1)

Let us first find the  term of the sequence of partial sums

                          =   - ) ………….(2)

          Substitute values for we get

                       = - +- + - ………+- +          - .

            Cancelling the like terms with opposite sign we get,

           =  

                      =  + -( + ).

          Thus the term in the series is  = + -( + ).

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