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What orbitals are used to form the carbon–carbon s bond

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

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QUESTION:

What orbitals are used to form the carbon–carbon σ bond between the highlighted carbons?

\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CHCHCH}_{2}\)                 d. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CCH}_{3}\)                 g. \(\mathrm{CH} 3 \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CHCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH} 3\)\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CHCH}_{3}\)                 e. \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CCH}_{3}\)                 h. \(\mathrm{CH} 3 \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH} 3\)\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}\)                f. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CHCH}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}\)                 i. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CHC} \equiv \mathrm{CH}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

CH_3 CH CHCH_2

CH_3 CH=CHCH_3

CH_3 CH=C=CH_2

CH_2 C trigram CCH_3

CH_3 C trigram CCH_3

CH3CH=CHCH_2 CH3

CH3C trigram CCH_2 CH3

CH_2 =CHC trigram CH

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

What orbitals are used to form the carbon–carbon σ bond between the highlighted carbons?

\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CHCHCH}_{2}\)                 d. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CCH}_{3}\)                 g. \(\mathrm{CH} 3 \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CHCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH} 3\)\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CHCH}_{3}\)                 e. \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CCH}_{3}\)                 h. \(\mathrm{CH} 3 \mathrm{C} \equiv \mathrm{CCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH} 3\)\(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}\)                f. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CHCH}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}\)                 i. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CHC} \equiv \mathrm{CH}\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

CH_3 CH CHCH_2

CH_3 CH=CHCH_3

CH_3 CH=C=CH_2

CH_2 C trigram CCH_3

CH_3 C trigram CCH_3

CH3CH=CHCH_2 CH3

CH3C trigram CCH_2 CH3

CH_2 =CHC trigram CH

ANSWER:

Solution 10P

Step 1 of 9:

Here, we are asked about the orbitals that are used to form the carbon–carbon  bond between the highlighted carbons.

A sigma bond () is a covalent bond that is formed when the two s orbitals overlap.

The orbitals used in the formation of bonds are s and p orbitals. If there are only s bonds and no p bonds, then the orbital is said to be sp3 hybridized. If there is a formation of one p bond, then the orbital is said to be sp2 hybridized and if there is a formation of two p bonds, it is said to be sp hybridized.


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