Make a sketch of an electrolysis cell that electroplates

Chapter 5: Gasses Tuesday, January 19, 2016 11:24 PM NOTE: When dealing with gasses, Temperature needs to be in Kelvin!  Pressure is created through the force of collision of particles with a surface.  Pressure= Force/Area  As temp increases so does the pressure PV=nRT  o R= ideal gas constant  0.08206 L*atm/mol*K  8.3145 J/mol*K  62.364 L*torr/mol*K  Combined Gas Law o P1V1/n1T1= P 2 2n 2 2  Standard pressure is equal to exactly one atmosphere Standard Temperature is 273 K or 0 ̊C  Kinetic Molecular Theory  Gas is always moving  Energy is imparted through collisions of other particles  There is a lot of empty space between particles o Average Kinetic Energy of a particle proportional to its temp in Kelvin  As temp rises the energy increases  KE= 1/2mv 2  Mass units= kilograms (kg)  Not all particles move at the same speed. Molecular Velocity  The speeds at which the particles travel will follow a Boltzmann distribution  o Found with using the average velocity of the particles traveling o KE= 3/2RT  Average Kinetic Energy of a gas depends on the mass and average velocity  KE=1/2mv = 1/2m= 3/2RT  With different masses, in order to have the sam