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When compound Z is treated with ozone, followed by

Chapter 21, Problem 39SP

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QUESTION:

When compound Z is treated with ozone, followed by dimethyl sulfide and washing with water, the products are formic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid, and hexanal.

Propose a structure for compound Z. What uncertainty is there in the structure you have proposed?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

O_{3}

(CH_{3})_{2}S, H_{2}O

H-C-OH

CH_{3}-C-CH_{2}-C-OH

CH_{3}(CH_{2})_{4}-C-H

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

When compound Z is treated with ozone, followed by dimethyl sulfide and washing with water, the products are formic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid, and hexanal.

Propose a structure for compound Z. What uncertainty is there in the structure you have proposed?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

O_{3}

(CH_{3})_{2}S, H_{2}O

H-C-OH

CH_{3}-C-CH_{2}-C-OH

CH_{3}(CH_{2})_{4}-C-H

ANSWER:

Solution 39SP

Step 1

Ozonolysis:

Ozonolysis of an alkene, followed by hydrolysis, cleaves the double bond and gives ketone and aldehydes.

Ozonolysis of an alkyne, followed by hydrolysis, cleaves the triple bond and gives two carboxylic acids.

4-Methyl-4-decen-1-yne (Z) is reacted with ozone, followed by dimethyl sulfide and washing with water, the products are formic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid, and hexanal.

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