The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t) = ?t, where ?

Chapter 2, Problem 52E

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QUESTION:

Problem 52E

The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t) = αt, where α = 1.2 m/s3. (a) If the bus’s velocity at time t = 1.0 s is 5.0 m/s, what is its velocity at time t = 2.0 s? (b) If the bus’s position at time t = 1.0 s is 6.0 m, what is its position at time t = 2.0 s? (c) Sketch ax-t, vx-t, and x-t graphs for the motion.

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QUESTION:

Problem 52E

The acceleration of a bus is given by ax(t) = αt, where α = 1.2 m/s3. (a) If the bus’s velocity at time t = 1.0 s is 5.0 m/s, what is its velocity at time t = 2.0 s? (b) If the bus’s position at time t = 1.0 s is 6.0 m, what is its position at time t = 2.0 s? (c) Sketch ax-t, vx-t, and x-t graphs for the motion.

ANSWER:

Solution 52E

(a) The acceleration is given by

 ….(1)

We can get the velocity of the particle by integrating the above equation with respect to . So integrating the above equation with respect to , we have

Where C is the constant of integration and can be calculated from the initial condition.

Now the initial condition for velocity is at t=1.0 s, . Using the above condition we have

     

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