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Solved: Uniform Distribution The reaction time X (in
Chapter 7, Problem 18AYU(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 18AYU
Uniform Distribution The reaction time X (in minutes) of a certain chemical process follows a uniform probability
distribution with 5 ≤ X ≤ 10.
(a) Draw the graph of the density curve.
(b) What is the probability that the reaction time is between 6 and 8 minutes?
(c) What is the probability that the reaction time is between 5 and 8 minutes?
(d) What is the probability that the reaction time is less than 6 minutes?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 18AYU
Uniform Distribution The reaction time X (in minutes) of a certain chemical process follows a uniform probability
distribution with 5 ≤ X ≤ 10.
(a) Draw the graph of the density curve.
(b) What is the probability that the reaction time is between 6 and 8 minutes?
(c) What is the probability that the reaction time is between 5 and 8 minutes?
(d) What is the probability that the reaction time is less than 6 minutes?
ANSWER:
Answer:
Step 1
Uniform Distribution The reaction time X (in minutes) of a certain chemical process follows a uniform probability
distribution with 5 ≤ X ≤ 10.
(a) The graph of the density curve is as follows
(b) We take X to be the angle at which the pointer comes to rest, so we use the interval
[5, 10] = [a, b] as its range. Since all angles are equally likely, the probability density function should not depend on x and therefore should be constant. That is, we take f to be uniform f(x)=
The probability that the reaction time is between 6 and 8 minutes is
Now, P(6 X 8)
P(cXd)= Area of shaded rectangle ==