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Answer: pH in Water The acidity or alkalinity of a
Chapter 9, Problem 17AYU(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 17AYU
pH in Water The acidity or alkalinity of a solution is measured using pH. A pH less than 7 is acidic, while a pH greater than 7 is alkaline. The following data represent the pH in samples of bottled water and tap water.
Tap |
7.64 7.45 |
7.45 7.10 |
7.47 7.56 |
7.50 7.47 |
7.68 7.69 |
7.52 7.47 |
Bottled |
5.18 5.28 |
5.09 5.26 |
5.26 5.13 |
5.20 5.26 |
5.02 5.23 |
5.21 5.24 |
(a) Which type of water has more dispersion in pH using the range as the measure of dispersion?
(b) Which type of water has more dispersion in pH using the standard deviation as the measure of dispersion?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 17AYU
pH in Water The acidity or alkalinity of a solution is measured using pH. A pH less than 7 is acidic, while a pH greater than 7 is alkaline. The following data represent the pH in samples of bottled water and tap water.
Tap |
7.64 7.45 |
7.45 7.10 |
7.47 7.56 |
7.50 7.47 |
7.68 7.69 |
7.52 7.47 |
Bottled |
5.18 5.28 |
5.09 5.26 |
5.26 5.13 |
5.20 5.26 |
5.02 5.23 |
5.21 5.24 |
(a) Which type of water has more dispersion in pH using the range as the measure of dispersion?
(b) Which type of water has more dispersion in pH using the standard deviation as the measure of dispersion?
ANSWER:
Problem 17AYU
Answer:
Step1:
We have The acidity or alkalinity of a solution is measured using pH. A pH less than 7 is acidic, while a pH greater than 7 is alkaline. The following data represent the pH in samples of bottled water and tap water.
Tap |
7.64 7.45 |
7.45 7.10 |
7.47 7.56 |
7.50 7.47 |
7.68 7.69 |
7.52 7.47 |
Bottled |
5.18 5.28 |
5.09 5.26 |
5.26 5.13 |
5.20 5.26 |
5.02 5.23 |
5.21 5.24 |
a).
Maximum value in Tap = 7.69
Minimum value of Tap = 7.1
Now,
Range = maximum value - minimum value
= 7.69 - 7.1
R = 0.59.
Similarly,
Maximum value in Bottled = 5.28
Minimum value of Bottled = 5.02
Now,
Range = maximum value - minimum value
= 5.28 - 5.02
R = 0.26.
Therefore, By comparing both measure of dispersion we can say Tap type of water has more dispersion in pH using the range as the measure of dispersion.