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Predicting Precipitates: Al(NO?)? & NaOH Reaction Explained

Chapter 4, Problem 4.2

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QUESTION:

Predict the precipitate produced by mixing an \(\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}\) solution with a NaOH solution. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

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QUESTION:

Predict the precipitate produced by mixing an \(\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}\) solution with a NaOH solution. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

Here, we are going to predict the precipitate produced from the reaction.

The precipitation reaction is that where an insoluble product is formed. The insoluble product is called precipitate.

The reaction between the aqueous solution of \(\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}\) and NaOH are given below:

\(\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}(\mathrm{aq})+3 \mathrm{NaOH}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}(\mathrm{~s}) \downarrow+\mathrm{NaNO}_{3}(\mathrm{aq})\)

From the reaction of \(\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{3}\) solution with a NaOH solution, \(\mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}\) is produced as a precipitate.This is because, \(\mathrm{Al}^{3+}\) ion is insoluble in water.

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Predicting Precipitates: Al(NO?)? & NaOH Reaction Explained
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Unlock the secrets of precipitation reactions as we mix Aluminium nitrate and Sodium hydroxide. Discover how Al(NO?)? and NaOH interact forming the insoluble Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)?. Break down the net ionic equation to highlight only the active participants.


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