Chemistry 11th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

Compounds that will react with either acids or bases. Amino acids are amphoteric.

The study of the chemistry of living systems. (Chapter 24: Introduction)

The breaking of a bond, either homolytically or heterolytically. bond dissociation energy (Sect. 6.1): The energy required to achieve homolytic bond cleavage (generating radicals).

A substance that forms complex ions with metal ions in solution. (23.3)

The area of chemistry concerned with the speeds, or rates, at which chemical reactions occur. (Chapter 14: Introduction)

Saturated hydrocarbons of general formula CnH2n in which the carbon atoms form a closed ring. (Section 24.2)

A compound containing a hydroxyl group (OH) connected directly to a carbon-carbon double bond.

A carbohydrate in which the !OH on its anomeric carbon is replaced by !OR

A polymer that contains sections of one homopolymer that have been grafted onto a chain of the other homopolymer.

A compound of the type CHX3 where X is a halogen.

Water that contains appreciable concentrations of Ca2 + and Mg 2 + ; these ions react with soaps to form an insoluble material. (Section 18.4)

A carbohydrate that contains a ketone group.

A region of space that can hold two electrons

The pressure that must be applied to a solution to stop osmosis from pure solvent into the solution. (Section 13.5)

Small molecules that are trapped between polymer chains where they function as lubricants, preventing the polymer from being brittle.

A reaction that occurs between substances in solution in which one of the products is insoluble. (Section 4.2)

The sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain, read from the N-terminal amino acid to the C-terminal amino acid.

This principle states that the sequence of transition states and reactive intermediates in the mechanism of any reversible reaction must be the same, but in reverse order, for the reverse reaction as for the forward reaction

For a chiral compound that is subjected to plane-polarized light, the observed rotation when a standard concentration (1 g/mL) and a standard path length (1 dm) are used.

The right side of an NMRspectrum.