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Write the ground-state electron configurations

Chapter 8, Problem 28P

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QUESTION:

Write the ground-state electron configurations of the following ions, which play important roles in biochemical processes in our bodies:

(a) \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{K}^{+}\)

(e) \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\)

(f) \(\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}\)

(g) \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\)

(h) \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\)

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QUESTION:

Write the ground-state electron configurations of the following ions, which play important roles in biochemical processes in our bodies:

(a) \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\)

(d) \(\mathrm{K}^{+}\)

(e) \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\)

(f) \(\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}\)

(g) \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\)

(h) \(\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 8

The ground-state electron configurations of the following ions are:

(a) Na^+ is a cation that has lost its one electron. Its electronic configuration is:

                 Na^+= 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6= [Ne]

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