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Chemistry / Chemistry 11 / Chapter 9 / Problem 51P

Chemistry | 11th Edition | ISBN: 9780073402680 | Authors: Raymond Chang

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Draw three resonance structures for the chlorate ion,

Chapter 9, Problem 51P

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QUESTION:

Write Lewis structures for the following species, including all resonance forms, and show formal charges: (a) \(\mathrm{HCO}_2^{-}\), (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{NO}_2^{-}\). Relative positions of the atoms are as follows:

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QUESTION:

Write Lewis structures for the following species, including all resonance forms, and show formal charges: (a) \(\mathrm{HCO}_2^{-}\), (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{NO}_2^{-}\). Relative positions of the atoms are as follows:

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

Here, we draw ,Lewis dot symbol, resonance structures and formal charge for the chlorate () ion.

Step a

Draw the skeletal structure:

O

O Cl O

Step b

The outer shell electronic configuration of the Cl, and Oare and .

The total electrons are (1 $\times{}$ 7) + (3 $\times{}$ 6) +1 = 26 valence electrons to account for in .

Step c

We draw a single covalent bond between each atom and place the valence electrons to complete the octet of the each atom.

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