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Solved: Based on your knowledge of the chemistry of the
Chapter 8, Problem 68P(choose chapter or problem)
Based on your knowledge of the chemistry of the alkali metals, predict some of the chemical properties of francium, the last member of the group.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Based on your knowledge of the chemistry of the alkali metals, predict some of the chemical properties of francium, the last member of the group.
ANSWER:Step 1 of 2
Group 1A elements are called alkali metals. The electronic configuration of 1A elements is as follows;
\(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Group 1A } & & \\ \hline \mathrm{Li} & 1 s^{2} 2 s^{1} & {[\mathrm{He}] 2 s^{1}} \\ \hline \mathrm{Na} & 1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{1} & {[\mathrm{Ne}] 3 s^{1}} \\ \hline \mathrm{K} & 1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 4 s^{1} & {[\mathrm{Ar}] 4 s^{1}} \\ \hline \mathrm{Rb} & 1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 4 s^{2} 3 d^{10} 4 p^{6} 5 s^{1} & {[\mathrm{Kr}] 5 s^{1}} \\ \hline \mathrm{Cs} & 1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 4 s^{2} 3 d^{10} 4 p^{6} 5 s^{2} 4 d^{10} 5 p^{6} 6 s^{1} & {[\mathrm{Xe}] 6 s^{1}} \\ \hline \mathrm{Fr} & 1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{2} 3 p^{6} 4 s^{2} 3 d^{10} 4 p^{6} 5 s^{2} 4 d^{10} 5 p^{6} 6 s^{2} 4 f^{14} 5 d^{10} 6 p^{6} 7 s^{1} & {[\mathrm{Rn}] 7 s^{1}} \\ \hline \end{array}\)