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Solved: The standard enthalpy of atomization of an element

Chapter 8, Problem 112P

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QUESTION:

The standard enthalpy of atomization of an element is the energy required to convert one mole of an element in its most stable form at \(\mathrm{25^{\circ}C}\) to one mole of monatomic gas. Given that the standard enthalpy of atomization for sodium is 108.4 kJ/mol, calculate the energy in kilojoules required to convert one mole of sodium metal at \(\mathrm{25^{\circ}C}\) to one mole of gaseous \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\) ions.

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QUESTION:

The standard enthalpy of atomization of an element is the energy required to convert one mole of an element in its most stable form at \(\mathrm{25^{\circ}C}\) to one mole of monatomic gas. Given that the standard enthalpy of atomization for sodium is 108.4 kJ/mol, calculate the energy in kilojoules required to convert one mole of sodium metal at \(\mathrm{25^{\circ}C}\) to one mole of gaseous \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\) ions.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

The equation showing the conversion of one mole of sodium metal to mole of gaseous  ions at  can be written as follows;

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