Answer: The value of Young’s modulus (GPa) was determined

Chapter 1, Problem 45E

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QUESTION:

The value of Young's modulus (GPa) was determined for cast plates consisting of certain intermetallic substrates, resulting in the following sample observations ("Strength and Modulus of a Molybdenum-Coated Ti-25Al10Nb-3U-1Mo Intermetallic," J. of Materials Engr. and Performance, 1997: 46-50):

\(\begin{array}{lllll} 116.4 & 115.9 & 114.6 & 115.2 & 115.8 \end{array}\)

a. Calculate \(\bar{x}\) and the deviations from the mean.

b. Use the deviations calculated in part (a) to obtain the sample variance and the sample standard deviation.

c. Calculate \(s^{2}\) by using the computational formula for the numerator \(S_{x x}\).

d. Subtract 100 from each observation to obtain a sample of transformed values. Now calculate the sample variance of these transformed values, and compare it to \(s^{2}\) for the original data.

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QUESTION:

The value of Young's modulus (GPa) was determined for cast plates consisting of certain intermetallic substrates, resulting in the following sample observations ("Strength and Modulus of a Molybdenum-Coated Ti-25Al10Nb-3U-1Mo Intermetallic," J. of Materials Engr. and Performance, 1997: 46-50):

\(\begin{array}{lllll} 116.4 & 115.9 & 114.6 & 115.2 & 115.8 \end{array}\)

a. Calculate \(\bar{x}\) and the deviations from the mean.

b. Use the deviations calculated in part (a) to obtain the sample variance and the sample standard deviation.

c. Calculate \(s^{2}\) by using the computational formula for the numerator \(S_{x x}\).

d. Subtract 100 from each observation to obtain a sample of transformed values. Now calculate the sample variance of these transformed values, and compare it to \(s^{2}\) for the original data.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Before we start the exercise, we have created the following table which we are going to use.

\(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline i & x_{i} & x_{i}-\bar{x} & \left(x_{i}-\bar{x}\right)^{2} & x_{i}^{2} \\ \hline 1 & 116.4 & 0.82 & 0.672 & 13548.96 \\ 2 & 115.9 & 0.32 & 0.102 & 13432.81 \\ 3 & 114.6 & -0.98 & 0.960 & 13133.16 \\ 4 & 115.2 & -0.38 & 0.144 & 13271.04 \\ 5 & 115.8 & 0.22 & 0.048 & 13409.64 \\ \hline \text { Total: } & 577.9 & 0.00 & 1.928 & 66795.61 \\ \hline \end{array}\)

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