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Chapter , Problem 99AE

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QUESTION:

These exercises are not divided by category, although they are roughly in the order of the topics in the chapter. They are not paired.

It is common in mass spectrometry to assume that the mass of a cation is the same as that of its parent atom. (a) Using data in Table 2.1, determine the number of significant figures

that must be reported before the difference in masses of \({ }^{1} \mathrm{H}\) and \({ }^{1} \mathrm{H}^{+}\) is significant.

Table 2.1 Comparison of the Proton, Neutron, and Electron

Particle

Charge

Mass (amu)

Proton

Positive (1+)

1.0073

Neutron

None (neutral)

1.0087

Electron

Negative (1-)

\(5.486 \times 10^{-4}\)

(b) What percentage of the mass of an \({ }^{1} \mathrm{H}\) atom does the electron represent?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

^{1}H

^{1}H^{+}

5.486x10^{-4}

^{1}H

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

These exercises are not divided by category, although they are roughly in the order of the topics in the chapter. They are not paired.

It is common in mass spectrometry to assume that the mass of a cation is the same as that of its parent atom. (a) Using data in Table 2.1, determine the number of significant figures

that must be reported before the difference in masses of \({ }^{1} \mathrm{H}\) and \({ }^{1} \mathrm{H}^{+}\) is significant.

Table 2.1 Comparison of the Proton, Neutron, and Electron

Particle

Charge

Mass (amu)

Proton

Positive (1+)

1.0073

Neutron

None (neutral)

1.0087

Electron

Negative (1-)

\(5.486 \times 10^{-4}\)

(b) What percentage of the mass of an \({ }^{1} \mathrm{H}\) atom does the electron represent?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

^{1}H

^{1}H^{+}

5.486x10^{-4}

^{1}H

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

(a)

Mass percentage can be calculated as follows;

                                  .............(1)

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