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Physics of Bouncing: Calculating Velocity & Energy Conservation Explor
Chapter 6, Problem 1(choose chapter or problem)
A ball of mass 0.150 kg is dropped from rest from a height of 1.25 m. It rebounds from the floor to reach a height of 0.960 m. What impulse was given to the ball by the floor?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
A ball of mass 0.150 kg is dropped from rest from a height of 1.25 m. It rebounds from the floor to reach a height of 0.960 m. What impulse was given to the ball by the floor?
ANSWER:Step 1 of 3
Consider the given data as follows.
The mass of the ball is m=0.150 kg.
The height from the ball was dropped is \(h{}_{1}=1.25\ \text{m}\)
It rises from the floor to a height of \({{h}_{2}}=0.960\ \text{m}\).
Let the impulse is \(\Delta P\).
For the given system, the kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy. Therefore,
\(\text{Kinetic Energy=Potential Energy}\)
\( \dfrac{\text{1}}{\text{2}}\text{m}{{\text{v}}^{\text{2}}}\text{ =m }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ g }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ h} \)
\( \dfrac{\text{1}}{\text{2}}{{\text{v}}^{\text{2}}}\text{ =g }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ h} \)
\( {{\text{v}}^{\text{2}}}\text{ =2 }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ g }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ h} \)
\( \text{v =}\sqrt{\text{2 }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ g }\!\!\times\!\!\text{ h}}\ \ ............(1) \)
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Physics of Bouncing: Calculating Velocity & Energy Conservation Explor
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Discover how energy conservation principles determine the velocity of a bouncing ball. Relate the ball's height and its potential and kinetic energies. Understand the velocity change upon impact and rebound.