Suppose that the probability of suffering a side effect

Chapter 2, Problem 8E

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QUESTION:

Problem 8E

Suppose that the probability of suffering a side effect from a certain flu vaccine is 0.005. If 1000 persons are inoculated, find the approximate probability that

(a) At most 1 person suffers.

(b) 4, 5, or 6 persons suffer.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 8E

Suppose that the probability of suffering a side effect from a certain flu vaccine is 0.005. If 1000 persons are inoculated, find the approximate probability that

(a) At most 1 person suffers.

(b) 4, 5, or 6 persons suffer.

ANSWER:

Solution 8E

Step1 of 4:

We have the probability of suffering a side effect from a certain flu vaccine is p = 0.005.

The number of inoculated persons n = 1000.

We need to find the approximate probability that

(a) At most 1 person suffers.

(b) 4, 5, or 6 persons suffer.

Step2 of 4:

Let “X” be random variable which follows poisson distribution with parameters .

That is X P()

The probability mass function of binomial distribution is given below

P(X) = , x =0,1,2,3,...,n.

Where,

X = random variable

n = sample size

p = probability of success(or proportion).

e = a constant it is approximately 2.7182.

Here,

    = 10000.005

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