An uncharged 100-F capacitor is charged by a constant current of 1 mA. Find the voltage across the capacitor after 4 s
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Textbook Solutions for Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis
Question
The current in a 25-mH inductor is given by the expressions i(t) = 0 t < 0 i(t) = 10(1 et ) mA t > 0 Find (a) the voltage across the inductor and (b) the expression for the energy stored in it
Solution
The first step in solving 6 problem number 21 trying to solve the problem we have to refer to the textbook question: The current in a 25-mH inductor is given by the expressions i(t) = 0 t < 0 i(t) = 10(1 et ) mA t > 0 Find (a) the voltage across the inductor and (b) the expression for the energy stored in it
From the textbook chapter CAPACITANCE AND INDUCTANCE you will find a few key concepts needed to solve this.
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full solution
The current in a 25-mH inductor is given by the
Chapter 6 textbook questions
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
A capacitor has an accumulated charge of 600 C with 5 V across it. What is the value of capacitance?
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The energy that is stored in a 25-F capacitor is w(t) = 12 si n 2 377t J. Find the current in the capacitor.
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 100-F capacitor is shown in Fig. P6.4. Determine the waveform for the voltage across the capacitor if it is initially uncharged. 10 01 2 i(t) (mA) t (ms) Figure P6.4
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 50-F capacitor is shown in Fig. P6.5. Determine the current waveform. 0 246 8 10 10 10 12 t (ms) (t) (V) Figure P6.5
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Draw the waveform for the current in a 12-F capacitor when the capacitor voltage is as described in Fig. P6.6. 0 10 12 8 16 6 (t) (V) t (s) Figure P6.6
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 10-F capacitor is shown in Fig. P6.7. Determine the waveform for the current in the capacitor. 2 0 4 6 4 8 12 16 (t) V t (ms) Figure P6.7
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
If the voltage waveform across a 100-F capacitor is shown in Fig. P6.8, determine the waveform for the current. 5 10 5 10 15 20 (t) (V) t (ms) Figure P6.8
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 25-F capacitor is shown in Fig. P6.9. Determine the current waveform. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 20 20 1.2 (t) (V) t (ms) Figure P6.9
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 2-F capacitor is given by the waveform in Fig. P6.10. Find the waveform for the current in the capacitor. C(t) (V) 0 10 20 30 40 50 t (s) +12 12 Figure P6.10
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 2-F capacitor is given by the waveform in Fig. P6.11. Compute the current waveform. t (ms) 2 3 6 12 (t) (V) Figure P6.11
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Draw the waveform for the current in a 24-F capacitor when the capacitor voltage is as described in Fig. P6.12. 0 t (s) 100 6 4 160 60 (t) (V) Figure P6.12
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The waveform for the current in a 50-F capacitor is shown in Fig. P6.13. Determine the waveform for the capacitor voltage. 0 t (ms) 10 10 20 30 40 i(t) (mA) Figure P6.13
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The waveform for the current flowing through the 10-F capacitor in Fig. P6.14a is shown in Fig. P6.14b. If c (t = 0) = 1 V, determine c(t) at t = 1 ms, 3 ms, 4 ms, and 5 ms. + 10 F i(t) (a) c(t) 15 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 t (ms) (b) i(t) (mA) Figure P6.14
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The waveform for the current in a 50-F initially uncharged capacitor is shown in Fig. P6.15. Determine the waveform for the capacitors voltage. 0 0 10 10 10 20 30 40 50 i(t) (mA) t (ms) Figure P6.15
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 10-F capacitor is given by the waveform in Fig. P6.16. Plot the waveform for the capacitor current. 12 12 5 10 (t) (V) t (ms) Figure P6.16
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
If c(t = 2 s) = 10 V in the circuit in Fig. P6.17, find the energy stored in the capacitor and the power supplied by the source at t = 6 s. 0.5 F 3 6 2 A + c(t) Figure P6.17
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in an inductor changed from 0 to 200 mA in 4 ms and induces a voltage of 100 mV. What is the value of the inductor?
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 100-mH inductor is i(t) = 2 sin 377t A. Find (a) the voltage across the inductor and (b) the expression for the energy stored in the element.
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 50-mH inductor is specified as follows: i(t) = 0 t < 0 i(t) = 2t e4t A t > 0 Find (a) the voltage across the inductor, (b) the time at which the current is a maximum, and (c) the time at which the voltage is a minimum.
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 25-mH inductor is given by the expressions i(t) = 0 t < 0 i(t) = 10(1 et ) mA t > 0 Find (a) the voltage across the inductor and (b) the expression for the energy stored in it
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Given the data in the previous problem, find the voltage across the inductor and the energy stored in it after 1 s.
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 2-H inductor is given by the waveform shown in Fig. P6.23. Find the waveform for the current in the inductor. 0 24 6 t (s) 5 5 (t) (V) Figure P6.23
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 4-H inductor is given by the waveform shown in Fig. P6.24. Find the waveform for the current in the inductor (t) = 0, t < 0. 0 2.4 10 20 30 40 50 (t) (mV) t (ms) Figure P6.24
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The voltage across a 10-mH inductor is shown in Fig. P6.25. Determine the waveform for the inductor current. 0 1 2 10 (t) (mV) t (ms) Figure P6.25
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
If the current i(t) = 1.5t A flows through a 2-H inductor, find the energy stored at t = 2 s.
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 30-mH inductor is shown in Fig. P6.27. Derive the waveform for the inductor voltage. 60 120 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 i(t) (mA) t (ms) Figure P6.27
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current waveform in a 40-mH inductor is shown in Fig. P6.28. Derive the waveform for the inductor voltage. 5 10 15 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 i(t) (mA) t (ms) Figure P6.28
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The waveform for the current flowing through a 0.5-H inductor is shown in the plot in Fig. P6.29. Accurately sketch the inductor voltage versus time. Determine the following quantities: (a) the energy stored in the inductor at t = 1.7 ms, (b) the energy stored in the inductor at t = 4.2 ms, and (c) the power absorbed by the inductor at t = 1.2 ms, t = 2.8 ms, and t = 5.3 ms. 5 10 5 10 123 4 5 6 i(t) (mA) t (ms) + i(t) L(t) 0.5 H Figure P6.29
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 50-mH inductor is given in Fig. P6.30. Sketch the inductor voltage. 0 2 t (ms) 4 100 6 8 10 100 i(t) (mA) Figure P6.30
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 24-mH inductor is given by the waveform in Fig. P6.31. Find the waveform for the voltage across the inductor. 4 5 11 12 12 9 2 12 24 i(t) (A) t (ms) Figure P6.31
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 10-mH inductor is shown in Fig. P6.32. Determine the waveform for the voltage across the inductor. t (ms) 0 12 1 23456 i(t) (mA) Figure P6.32
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 50-mH inductor is shown in Fig. P6.33. Find the voltage across the inductor. i(t) (mA) t (ms) 0 20 +10 20 40 60 70 80 Figure P6.33
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Draw the waveform for the voltage across a 24-mH inductor when the inductor current is given by the waveform shown in Fig. P6.34. 0.3 t (s) 0.6 1.1 8 4 2 0.9 i(t) (A) Figure P6.34
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The current in a 4-mH inductor is given by the waveform in Fig. P6.35. Plot the voltage across the inductor. 0.5 1.0 0.12 i(t) (mA) t (ms) Figure P6.35
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The waveform for the current in the 2-H inductor shown in Fig. P6.36a is given in Fig. P6.36b. Determine the following quantities: (a) the energy stored in the inductor at t = 1.5 ms, (b) the energy stored in the inductor at t = 7.5 ms, (c) L(t) at t = 1.5 ms, (d) L(t)at t = 6.25 ms, and (e) L(t) at t = 2.75 ms. 6.34 Draw the waveform for the voltage across a 24-mH inductor when the inductor current is given by the waveform shown in Fig. P6.34. 0.3 t (s) 0.6 1.1 8 4 2 0.9 i(t) (A) Figure P6.34 6.35 The current in a 4-mH inductor is given by the waveform in Fig. P6.35. Plot the voltage across the inductor. 0.5 1.0 0.12 i(t) (mA) t (ms) Figure P6.35 6.31 The current in a 24-mH inductor is given by the waveform in Fig. P6.31. Find the waveform for the voltage across the inductor. 4 5 11 12 12 9 2 12 24 i(t) (A) t (ms) Figure P6.31 6.32 The current in a 10-mH inductor is shown in Fig. P6.32. Determine the waveform for the voltage across the inductor. t (ms) 0 12 1 23456 i(t) (mA) Figure P6.32 6.33 The current in a 50-mH inductor is shown in Fig. P6.33. Find the voltage across the inductor. i(t) (mA) t (ms) 0 20 +10 20 40 60 70 80 Figure P6.33 i(t) 2 H (a) L(t) + t (ms) 7.5 30 10 1 (b) 2 3 4 5 678 i(t) (mA) Figure P6.36
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
If the total energy stored in the circuit in Fig. P6.37 is 80 mJ, what is the value of L? 200 L 1 A 80 F 50 Figure P6.37
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the value of C if the energy stored in the capacitor in Fig. P6.38 equals the energy stored in the inductor. 200 100 0.1 H C 12 V + Figure P6.38
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
What values of capacitance can be obtained by interconnecting a 4-F capacitor, a 6-F capacitor, and a 12-F capacitor?
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Given four 2-F capacitors, find the maximum value and minimum value that can be obtained by interconnecting the capacitors in series/parallel combinations
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Determine the values of inductance that can be obtained by interconnecting a 4-mH inductor, a 6-mH inductor, and a 12-mH inductor
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Given four 4-mH inductors, determine the maximum and minimum values of inductance that can be obtained by interconnecting the inductors in series/parallel combinations.
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Given a 6-, 9-, and 18-mH inductor, can they be interconnected to obtain an equivalent 12-mH inductor?
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Given the network in Fig. P6.44, find the power dissi pated in the 3- resistor and the energy stored in the capacitor. 2 F 4 2 H 3 3 H 12 V + 6 6 A Figure P6.44
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance C T in the network in Fig. P6.45. All capacitors are in microfarads. 3 4 2 4 3 C 4 T Figure P6.45
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance C T in the network in Fig. P6.46. All capacitors are in microfarads. CT 12 6 8 6 4 4 3 3 Figure P6.46
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance C T of the network in Fig. P6.47. 4 F 1 F 2 F 3 F CT 12 F Figure P6.47
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find C T in the network shown in Fig. P6.48. 6 F 6 F 4 F 8 F 3 F 12 F CT Figure P6.48
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Determine the value of C T in the circuit in Fig. P6.49. 5 F 6 F 6 F 12 F 11 F 9 F 3 F CT Figure P6.49
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find C T in the network in Fig. P6.50. CT 3 F 3 F 4 F 3 F 12 F 6 F Figure P6.50
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance C T in the network in Fig. P6.51. All capacitors are in microfarads. CT 3 4 9 3 3 6 3 Figure P6.51
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance C T shown in the network in Fig. P6.52. CT 4 F 2 F 6 F 8 F 4 F 2 F 12 F Figure P6.52
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance C T of the network in Fig. P6.53. 4 F 6 F 3 F 3 F 6 F CT Figure P6.53
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance C T shown in the network in Fig. P6.54. 4 F 4 F 3 F 8 F 4 F 2 F 2 F CT Figure P6.54
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
In the network in Fig. P6.55, find the capacitance C T if (a) the switch is open and (b) the switch is closed. 6 F 12 F 12 F 6 F 3 F 6 F CT Figure P6.55
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total capacitance CT in the network in Fig. P6.56. All capacitors are 12 microfarads. CT Figure P6.56
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
If the total capacitance of the network in Fig. P6.57 is 10 F, find the value of C. CT = 10 F C 12 F 6 F 4 F Figure P6.57
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the value of C in Fig. P6.58. CT = 4 F C 12 F 10 F 2 F 3 F Figure P6.58
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Given a 1-, 3-, and 4-F capacitor, can they be interconnected to obtain an equivalent 2-F capacitor?
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Select the value of C to produce the desired total capacitance of C T = 10 F in the circuit in Fig. P6.60. 8 F 16 F C CT = 10 F Figure P6.60
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Select the value of C to produce the desired total capacitance of C T = 1 F in the circuit in Fig. P6.61. 1 F 1 F 2 F 1 F C C CT Figure P6.61
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The three capacitors shown in Fig. P6.62 have been connected for some time and have reached their present values. Find V 1 and V2 . V1 V2 8 F 4 F 12 V + + + Figure P6.62
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The two capacitors in Fig. P6.63 were charged and then connected as shown. Determine the equivalent capacitance, the initial voltage at the terminals, and the total energy stored in the network. 2 V 6 V 12 F 4 F + + Figure P6.63
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
The two capacitors shown in Fig. P6.64 have been connected for some time and have reached their present values. Find Vo . 16 V Vo 12 F 4 F + + Figure P6.64
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Determine the inductance at terminals A-B in the network in Fig. P6.65. A B 2 mH 3 mH 4 mH 1 mH 4 mH 12 mH 2 mH Figure P6.65
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total inductance, L T, in the network in Fig. P6.66. All inductors are in millihenrys. LT 2 4 1 3 12 18 5 6 Figure P6.66
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total inductance, L T, in the network in Fig. P6.67. All inductors are in millihenrys. 8 6 9 4 18 3 9 LT Figure P6.67
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total inductance, L T, in the network in Fig. P6.68. All inductors are in millihenrys. LT 12 4 6 2 1 2 1 3 Figure P6.68
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total inductance L T in the network in Fig. P6.69. All inductors are in millihenrys. LT 12 4 9 6 2 1 2 3 Figure P6.69
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total inductance at the terminals of the network in Fig. P6.70. 12 mH 6 mH 4 mH 2 mH LT 12 mH Figure P6.70
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find L T in the circuit in Fig. P6.71. LT 4 H 12 H 5 H 2 H 6 H 3 H Figure P6.71
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find L T in the network in Fig. P6.72 (a) with the switch open and (b) with the switch closed. All inductors are 12 mH. LT Figure P6.72
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Determine the inductance at terminals A-B in the network in Fig. P6.73. A B 1 mH 2 mH 1 mH 1 mH 4 mH 2 mH 2 mH 12 mH 6 mH Figure P6.73
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Compute the equivalent inductance of the network in Fig. P6.74 if all inductors are 4 mH. Leq Figure P6.74
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the value of L in the network in Fig. P6.75 so that the value of L T will be 2 mH. 4 mH 1 mH 2 mH 6 mH LT L L Figure P6.75
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find L T in the circuit in Fig. P6.76. All inductors are 12 H. LT Figure P6.76
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the total inductance, L T, in the network in Fig. P6.77. All inductors are 6 millihenrys. LT Figure P6.77
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find L T in the circuit in Fig. P6.78. LT 5 H 8 H 12 H 6 H 6 H 12 H 2 H 1 H 4 H 4 H Figure P6.78
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find L T in the circuit in Fig. P6.79. LT 2 H 9 H 3 H 12 H 6 H 4 H 6 H 4 H 8 H 4 H 12 H 3 H Figure P6.79
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
If the total inductance, LT , of the network in Fig. P6.80 is 6 H, find the value of L. LT = 4 H L 2 H 8 H 18 H 9 H 3 H 4 H 4 H 1 H Figure P6.80
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Given the network shown in Fig. P6.81, find (a) the equivalent inductance at terminals A-B with terminals C-D short circuited, and (b) the equivalent inductance at terminals C-D with terminals A-B open circuited. 5 mH 12 mH 20 mH A C B D 6 mH Figure P6.81
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
Find the value of L in the network in Fig. P6.82 so that the total inductance, LT, will be 2 mH. 4 mH L 2 mH 6 mH LT Figure P6.82
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Chapter 6: Problem 6 Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis 11
A 20-mH inductor and a 12-mH inductor are connected in series with a 1-A current source. Find (a) the equivalent inductance and (b) the total energy stored.
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