Solve the following differential equations using classical

Chapter 1, Problem 20

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QUESTION:

Solve the following differential equations using classical methods. Assume zero initial conditions. [Review]

a. \(\frac{d x}{d t}+7 x=5 \cos 2 t\)

b. \(\frac{d^2 x}{d t^2}+6 \frac{d x}{d t}+8 x=5 \sin 3 t\)

c. \(\frac{d^2 x}{d t^2}+8 \frac{d x}{d t}+25 x=10 u(t)\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Solve the following differential equations using classical methods. Assume zero initial conditions. [Review]

a. \(\frac{d x}{d t}+7 x=5 \cos 2 t\)

b. \(\frac{d^2 x}{d t^2}+6 \frac{d x}{d t}+8 x=5 \sin 3 t\)

c. \(\frac{d^2 x}{d t^2}+8 \frac{d x}{d t}+25 x=10 u(t)\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

a)

The corresponding characteristic equation for the homogeneous solution of the form  :

For the particular solution, we assume the solution to be of the form  :

Substituting these in the differential equation to get the values of  and

On comparing coefficients of like terms:

Solving the above two equations give :

Thus, the solution,

With the initial condition,

Final solution:

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