In the manner of Example 11-1, describe the probable structure and bonding in (a) HI; (b) BrCl; (c) (d)
Common ion effect: the presence of an ion decreases the solubility of a compound containing that ion. Ex. An 0.1 M solution of silver nitrate will dissolve less silver chloride than a solution of pure water. When making the ICE table, be sure to write in the initial concentration of whatever ion is already present in the solution. Other than that, the problem is worked no differently than when you are dissolving a compound in pure water. + An Arrhenius acid produces hydronium ion (H O ) in 3ater. An Arrhenius base produces hydroxide ion (OH ) in water. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor. A Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor. An acid-base conjugate pair differs by one proton, i.e. HF/F , NH /NH . 4 3
