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Suppose the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor move

Chapter 2, Problem 44P

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QUESTION:

Problem 44P

Suppose the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor move closer together by an infinitesimal distance ?, as a result of their mutual attraction.

(a) Use Eq. 2.52 to express the work done by electrostatic forces, in terms of the field E, and the area of the plates, A.

(b) Use Eq. 2.46 to express the energy lost by the field in this process. (This problem is supposed to be easy, but it contains the embryo of an alternative derivation of Eq. 2.52, using conservation of energy.)

Reference equation 2.52

Reference equation 2.46

Reference equation

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 44P

Suppose the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor move closer together by an infinitesimal distance ?, as a result of their mutual attraction.

(a) Use Eq. 2.52 to express the work done by electrostatic forces, in terms of the field E, and the area of the plates, A.

(b) Use Eq. 2.46 to express the energy lost by the field in this process. (This problem is supposed to be easy, but it contains the embryo of an alternative derivation of Eq. 2.52, using conservation of energy.)

Reference equation 2.52

Reference equation 2.46

Reference equation

ANSWER:

a.)

Step 1 of 2

We have express the work done by electrostatic forces, in terms of the field , and the area of the plates,  in moving the  plates of a parallel-plate capacitor closer together by an infinitesimal distance .

The work done() by the electrostatic forces is given by the expression.

But

So,

     

   

Now, The pressure () is given by

Hence, The work done by the electrostatic forces is

       

Therefore, the work done by electrostatic forces, in terms of the field E, and the area of the plates, A is



b.)

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