You and a friend play a game where you each toss a

Chapter 3, Problem 2E

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QUESTION:

Problem 2E

You and a friend play a game where you each toss a balanced coin. If the upper faces on the coins are both tails, you win $1; if the faces are both heads, you win $2; if the coins do not match (one shows a head, the other a tail), you lose $1 (win (−$1)). Give the probability distribution for your winnings, Y , on a single play of this game.

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QUESTION:

Problem 2E

You and a friend play a game where you each toss a balanced coin. If the upper faces on the coins are both tails, you win $1; if the faces are both heads, you win $2; if the coins do not match (one shows a head, the other a tail), you lose $1 (win (−$1)). Give the probability distribution for your winnings, Y , on a single play of this game.

ANSWER:

Solution 2E

Step1 of 3:

Let us consider two fair coins, if upper faces of coins are both tails then you win $1. If upper faces of coins are both heads then you win $2; if the coins do not match then you lose $1.

Let us consider an event ‘H’ be the heads.

Let event ‘T’ be the tail.

Consider the sample space S = {H, T, H, T}

Our goal is:

We need to Give the probability distribution for your winnings, Y , on a single play of this game.


Step2 of 3:

Let us consider two fair coins, if we toss both coins at the same time then the probability of getting both are tail is given by:

       P(TT) =

=     

Similarly,

      P(HH) =

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