Refer to Exercise 4.66. Suppose that five bearings are

Chapter 4, Problem 163SE

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QUESTION:

Problem 163SE

Refer to Exercise 4.66. Suppose that five bearings are randomly drawn from production. What is the probability that at least one is defective?

Reference

A machining operation produces bearings with diameters that are normally distributed with mean 3.0005 inches and standard deviation .0010 inch. Specifications require the bearing diameters to lie in the interval 3.000 ± .0020 inches. Those outside the interval are considered scrap and must be remachined. With the existing machine setting, what fraction of total production will be scrap?

a Answer the question, using Table 4, Appendix 3.

b Applet Exercise Obtain the answer, using the applet Normal Probabilities.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 163SE

Refer to Exercise 4.66. Suppose that five bearings are randomly drawn from production. What is the probability that at least one is defective?

Reference

A machining operation produces bearings with diameters that are normally distributed with mean 3.0005 inches and standard deviation .0010 inch. Specifications require the bearing diameters to lie in the interval 3.000 ± .0020 inches. Those outside the interval are considered scrap and must be remachined. With the existing machine setting, what fraction of total production will be scrap?

a Answer the question, using Table 4, Appendix 3.

b Applet Exercise Obtain the answer, using the applet Normal Probabilities.

ANSWER:

Solution 163SE

Step1 of 2:

Let us consider a random variable Y it presents the number of bearings produced by a machine.

Here Y follows normal distribution with mean and standard deviation  The bearing diameters to lie in the interval 3.000 ± 0.0020 inches.

We need to find the probability that at least one is defective.


Step2 of 2:

Let,

3.000 ± 0.0020  

(2.998, 3.002)

Consider,

The Z statistics is given by:

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