Let v denote the volume of a three-dimensional figure. Let

Chapter 6, Problem 115SE

(choose chapter or problem)

Let v denote the volume of a three-dimensional figure. Let Y denote the number of particles observed in volume v and assume that Y has a Poisson distribution with mean \(\lambda v\) The particles

might represent pollution particles in air, bacteria in water, or stars in the heavens.

If a point is chosen at random within the volume v, show that the distance R to the nearest particle has the probability density function given by

       \(f(r)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 4 \lambda \pi r^{2} e^{-(4 / 3) \lambda \pi r^{3}}, & r>0 \\ 0, & \text

          { elsewhere } \end{array}\right.\)

If R is as in part (a), show that \(U=R^{3}\) has an exponential distribution.

Equation Transcription:

 {

Text Transcription:

\lambda v

f(r)={ 4 \lambda \pi r^2 e^-(4 / 3) \lambda \pi r^3, & r>0 0, &  elsewhere

U=R^3

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