Solved: A system of linear equations with fewer equations

Chapter 1, Problem 29E

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QUESTION:

A system of linear equations with fewer equations than unknowns is sometimes called an underdetermined system. Suppose that such a system happens to be consistent. Explain why there must be an infinite number of solutions.

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QUESTION:

A system of linear equations with fewer equations than unknowns is sometimes called an underdetermined system. Suppose that such a system happens to be consistent. Explain why there must be an infinite number of solutions.

ANSWER:

Solution

Step 1 of 3

A system of linear equations with fewer equations than unknowns is sometimes called an underdetermined system. Suppose that such a system happens to be consistent.

Let A represent the augmented matrix for the system.We have some condition to determine the system is consistent or not.

  1. The number of pivots of A is less than equal to the number of rows of A
  2. The number of pivots of A is equal to the number of equations in the system
  3. The number of pivots of A is less than but not equal to the number of unknowns in the system.
  4. The number of pivots of A  = (the number of columns of A) - 1.

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