In Example 2, solve the first equation in (2) for x2 in

Chapter 5, Problem 21E

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QUESTION:

In Example 2, solve the first equation in (2) for x2 in terms of x1, and from that produce the eigenvector for the matrix A. Show that this y is a (complex) multiple of the vector v1 used in Example 2.Reference: Find the eigenvalues of A, and find a basis for each eigenspace.

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QUESTION:

In Example 2, solve the first equation in (2) for x2 in terms of x1, and from that produce the eigenvector for the matrix A. Show that this y is a (complex) multiple of the vector v1 used in Example 2.Reference: Find the eigenvalues of A, and find a basis for each eigenspace.

ANSWER:

Solution 21EStep 1 Consider the matrix .The objective is to find eigenvector by solving the first equation for in terms of . And show that the vector is a complex multiple of the vector Find the vectors The characteristic equation of A is, Use the quadratic formula to find the eigenvalues: Therefore the eigenvalues are

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