A common misconception is that if A has a strictly

Chapter 5, Problem 21E

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QUESTION:

A common misconception is that if A has a strictly dominant eigenvalue, then, for any sufficiently large value of k, the vector \(A^{k} \mathbf{x}\) is approximately equal to an eigenvector of A. For the three matrices below, study what happens to \(A^{k} \mathbf{x}\) when \(\mathbf{x}=(.5, .5)\), and try to draw general conclusions (for a \(2 \times 2\) matrix).

a. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}.8 & 0 \\ 0 & .2\end{array}\right]\)

b. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & .8\end{array}\right]\)

c. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}8 & 0 \\ 0 & 2\end{array}\right]\)

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QUESTION:

A common misconception is that if A has a strictly dominant eigenvalue, then, for any sufficiently large value of k, the vector \(A^{k} \mathbf{x}\) is approximately equal to an eigenvector of A. For the three matrices below, study what happens to \(A^{k} \mathbf{x}\) when \(\mathbf{x}=(.5, .5)\), and try to draw general conclusions (for a \(2 \times 2\) matrix).

a. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}.8 & 0 \\ 0 & .2\end{array}\right]\)

b. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & .8\end{array}\right]\)

c. \(A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}8 & 0 \\ 0 & 2\end{array}\right]\)

ANSWER:

Solution 21E

Step 1 of 7

The objective is to find the general conclusions for a  matrix.

(a)

For  compute

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