A random sample of 175 measurements possessed a mean = 8.2

Chapter 7, Problem 114SE

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QUESTION:

A random sample of 175 measurements possessed a mean \(\bar{x}=8.2\) and a standard deviation s = .79.

a. Test \(H_{0}: \mu=8.3\) against \(H_{\mathrm{a}}: \mu \neq 8.3\). Use \(\alpha=.05\).

b. Test \(H_{0}: \mu=8.4\) against \(H_{\mathrm{a}}: \mu \neq 8.4\). Use \(\alpha=.05\).

c. Test \(H_{0}: \sigma=1\) against \(H_{\mathrm{a}}: \sigma \neq 1\). Use \(\alpha=.05\).

d. Find the power of the test, part a, if \(\mu_{\mathrm{a}}=8.5\).

Text Transcription:

bar{x} = 8.2

H_0: mu = 8.3

H_a: mu neq 8.3

alpha = .05

H_0: mu = 8.4

H_a: mu neq 8.4

H_0: sigma = 1

H_a: sigma neq 1

mu_a = 8.5

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

A random sample of 175 measurements possessed a mean \(\bar{x}=8.2\) and a standard deviation s = .79.

a. Test \(H_{0}: \mu=8.3\) against \(H_{\mathrm{a}}: \mu \neq 8.3\). Use \(\alpha=.05\).

b. Test \(H_{0}: \mu=8.4\) against \(H_{\mathrm{a}}: \mu \neq 8.4\). Use \(\alpha=.05\).

c. Test \(H_{0}: \sigma=1\) against \(H_{\mathrm{a}}: \sigma \neq 1\). Use \(\alpha=.05\).

d. Find the power of the test, part a, if \(\mu_{\mathrm{a}}=8.5\).

Text Transcription:

bar{x} = 8.2

H_0: mu = 8.3

H_a: mu neq 8.3

alpha = .05

H_0: mu = 8.4

H_a: mu neq 8.4

H_0: sigma = 1

H_a: sigma neq 1

mu_a = 8.5

ANSWER:

Answer

Step 1 of 4

(a)

A random sample of  measurements possessed a mean

Test

In hypothesis testing, the general form for a two-tailed test about a population mean is

as follows:

Rejection rule for a two-tail test: The Critical Value Approach,

……..(1)

Hence the test statistic for hypothesis tests about a population mean when  is known,

We know  

………..(2)

The rejection region requires  in the two tail of the

From the table II, Appendix D, the value of

………..(3)

From equation (2) and (3) we can see that the observed value of the test statistic does not fall in the rejection region.

Since the rejection rule is not satisfying here,

 [not possible condition]

Hence  is not rejected and there is insufficient evidence to indicate the mean is different from  at


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